Products Exhaust and diverter Solutions - NEM Energy

Exhaust Diverters & Dampers

NEM is a global leader in the field of gas turbine exhaust systems requiring clever flue gas routing, modulation and tight shut-off solutions. With our customized Exhaust & Diverter Solutions portfolio, NEM complements and supports the transition towards a decarbonized and sustainable energy environment. Our portfolio covers both new installations and custom tailored retrofit solutions for conversion projects, for conversion projects, downstream any type of gas turbine OEM.

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Exhaust And Diverter solutions NEM Energy

Core Competences

Our core competences are engineering, including basic and detail design of individual tailored solutions, structural engineering supported by state-of-the-art methods like 3D-modelling, lifetime analysis, CFD- and FE-analysis and project execution, and manufacturing. Short delivery times and challenging cost targets are met by a high degree of standardization and through cooperation with experienced, long-term fabrication partners around the globe. On-time deliverables, workmanship and quality are ensured by our own internal fabrication supervision, stringent quality assurance procedures, functional shop tests at every phase of the process up to packing inspections, and logistic services. All of our processes – from proposal stage to delivery and beyond – are executed based on current ISO:9001, ISO14001 and OHSAS:18001 standards.

Products & Customer Solutions

Combined Cycle Exhaust Gas Bypass Systems with Diverters

Exhaust gas bypass systems contribute operational flexibility, efficiency and safety to a combined cycle power island. The heart of any bypass system is the diverter damper. NEM diverter dampers combine state-of-the-art design principles and technology with more than seventy years of experience and empirical field data.

The result is that NEM diverters have earned a reputation as the safest and most reliable dampers in the industry. While based on a high degree of standardization, diverters can also be custom-engineered to meet the specific combustion turbine’s characteristics, as well as the project’s individual requirements.

The stacks in particular are always designed to project specifications, such as height, design codes, acoustic requirements, environmental loads and applicable aviation warning regulations.

Advantages of the NEM-designed Bypass systems with diverters are:

  • Interfaces designed for seamless integration between power island components, based on extensive gas turbines knowledge and HRSG experience
  • High degree of standardization, resulting in lower costs and faster deliveries, yet still flexible enough to allow for customized adaptions to individual project specifications.
  • Fully integrated control functions that allow for local or remote operation
  • Proven maintenance-free double lamella seal for gas-tight closing of the diverter
  • Reliable, easy to maintain sealing forces, thanks to diverter toggle arm kinematics
  • Low seal air requirements with minimal effect on the heat balance, resulting in lower aux. power consumption
  • Diverter cylinder/linkage arrangement designed to compensate construction and erection tolerances
  • High degree of pre-assembly, resulting in easy on site set-up and commissioning
  • Flexible operations through open/close, stepwise modulation and fast emergency closing duty
  • Standardized round stack silencer design for lighter weights, increased structural stability and lower cost.
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Exhaust And Diverter Solutions Product Combined Cycle Exhaust Gas Bypass Systems with Diverters NEM Energy

Simple Cycle Exhaust Gas Stacks

Simple cycle power plants consist of a combustion turbine and an integrated chimney or exhaust stack.

Many power island projects start with a simple cycle design in order to minimize initial capital costs, reduce equipment installation time and enable power generation as quickly as possible. Traditional simple cycle exhaust systems are typically designed with a self-supported exhaust chimney or stack. This design is used when no future conversion to combined cycle operation is envisaged, but it is not cost and time effective for future extension to combined cycle configurations. In such a case, stacks with an external support steel structure and elbow ducting present an easy to convert solution.

The NEM design portfolio covers both versions: the base mounted as well as the elbow duct design.

Advantages of the NEM-designed simple cycle systems are:

  • Simple and economical design for ease of initial installation
  • Lower costs of conversion, because most of the simple cycle equipment can be retained during the conversion to combined cycle
  • Clean breakaway points for faster conversion to combined cycle, resulting in decreased gas turbine down time
  • Preassembly prior to gas turbine outage and installation on final location in one piece with minimal gas turbine downtime
  • Project-specific noise absorbing hot flue gas silencer sizing
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Exhaust And Diverter Solutions Product Simple Cycle Exhaust Gas Stacks NEM Energy

Guillotine Dampers and Blanking Plates

Guillotine-type blanking plates are extensively used in exhaust gas bypass systems as a secondary shut-off device in conjunction with the diverter damper in order to create a “man safe” environment within the downstream HRSG when the combustion turbine is operating.

As stand-alone solution, the guillotine damper type will typically utilize a temperature-proof design with rack and pinion drive system and a gas-tight, fully enclosed bonnet.

Almost the full cross-section of the duct is available once the guillotine blade is fully retracted, resulting in a very low pressure drop. Depending on the application, designs with or without seal air are possible.

Advantages of the NEM-designed guillotine dampers and blanking plates are:

  • Low pressure drop, because blade and seals are out of the gas stream when retracted
  • Very compact face-to-face length
  • Low seal air requirement
  • Simple and sturdy design
  • Monitoring of end positions through limit switches
  • Blanking Plate: seal air venting of cavity between diverter and blanking plate blade
  • Guillotine: high temperature design, utilizing high grade alloy of stainless steel materials
  • Guillotine: avoidance of condensation by insulated and air-vented bonnet
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Exhaust And Diverter Solutions Product Guillotine Dampers and Blanking Plates NEM Energy

Stack Dampers

The primary function of an HRSG stack damper is to slow down the cooling rate of the HRSG between gas turbine starts. By minimizing the dwell time necessary for HRSG restart, thermal stresses for pressure parts of the HRSG are reduced, resulting in an increased life time.

Stack dampers also prevent rain from entering the HRSG during sustained shutdowns. The most advanced stack damper design incorporates aerodynamic aspects and an improved drive system, which provides independent overpressure relief on the blades in case of process upsets.

NEM stack dampers for HRSGs come in standardized, parametric 2-blade- or individual 4-blade designs. The dampers can also be retrofitted to existing HRSG stacks relatively quick and easy, utilizing either the complete damper configuration with frame or the Stack Damper Retrofit Kit.

Advantages of the NEM-designed stack dampers are:

  • Prevents boilers from cooling down during brief shut down phases
  • Overpressure relief in case of process upsets
  • Reduced actuation torques, resulting in smaller actuators and lower installed power requirements.
  • Less cross sectional area loss, achieving a very low pressure drop across the open damper
  • Casing designed as an integral element of the stack structure
  • Water drainage sized to cope with the project specific precipitation
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Exhaust And Diverter Solutions Product Stack Dampers NEM Energy

Louver Dampers

Louver dampers by NEM are robust flow control and/or shut-off devices used in flue gas ducts, specifically designed for the demanding environment inherent in combustion turbine exhaust installations.

NEM designs and builds louver dampers in accordance with the plant-specific parameters and clients’ individual specifications, and the dampers are available in various designs, dimensions and shapes, with or without duct section (T-Box). Actuation can be manual, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic type. The construction materials used depend on the operating temperature and pressure, abrasive or corrosive environment and other process operating conditions. Louver dampers can be built as single or double louver versions, and are designed with either internal or external insulation.

Depending on the operating conditions and the required degree of tightness, different seal arrangements are available. Double louver dampers or twin-blade louver dampers with seal air injected in-between both blade planes provide a hundred percent tight barrier against gas leakage.

Advantages of the NEM-designed louver systems are:

  • Reduced weight and short flange-to-flange damper length, resulting in the most economical installed footprint.
  • Floating blade design eliminates thermal distortion risks
  • Aerodynamic design, resulting in a low pressure drop.
  • Hundred percent sealing capacity with twin-blade louvers
  • Most precise flow control ability versus other damper types
  • Rapid blade response time when required; ideal for “flying takeover” boiler operations.
  • Reliable torque transmitting technology with a design resulting in reduced thermal stresses on the mechanical drive components.
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Exhaust And Diverter Solutions Product Louver Dampers NEM Energy

Exhaust Diverters & Dampers Projects

  • Project Thumbnail Mega project Egypt NEM Energy

    Mega Project Egypt

    Egypt

Guido Goepel Director of NEM Balcke-Dürr

Guido Goepel
Business Unit Director Exhaust & Diverter Solutions

Looking for more information about our Exhaust & Diverter Solutions or curious how we can support your installation? Feel free to reach out – we’re happy to discuss your needs and provide the right support.

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